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Overview

Cubic Numbers

April 10, 2024
1 min read

What is a Cube?

A cube number is obtained by multiplying a number by itself three times: n3=n×n×nn^3 = n \times n \times n. Geometrically, it represents the volume of a cube.

Volume = side³

Hardy-Ramanujan Number: 1729

1729 is known as the Taxicab Number. It is the smallest number that can be expressed as the sum of two cubes in two different ways.

1729=123+13=1728+11729=103+93=1000+729\begin{aligned} 1729 &= 12^3 + 1^3 \\ &= 1728 + 1 \\ \\ 1729 &= 10^3 + 9^3 \\ &= 1000 + 729 \end{aligned}

Properties of Cubes

  1. Parity: Cube of an even number is even (23=82^3 = 8). Cube of an odd number is odd (33=273^3 = 27).
  2. Last Digits:
    • If a number ends in 1, its cube ends in 1.
    • If a number ends in 2, its cube ends in 8.
    • If a number ends in 3, its cube ends in 7.
    • If a number ends in 4, its cube ends in 4.
    • If a number ends in 5, its cube ends in 5.
    • If a number ends in 6, its cube ends in 6.
    • If a number ends in 7, its cube ends in 3.
    • If a number ends in 8, its cube ends in 2.
    • If a number ends in 9, its cube ends in 9.
    • If a number ends in 0, its cube ends in 0.
Tip

Notice the pattern: numbers ending in 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 keep the same unit digit. 2 flips with 8. 3 flips with 7.